Izikhwama zephepha ziyisigaba esibanzi Esihlanganisa izinhlobo nezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene, lapho noma yisiphi isikhwama esiqukethe okungenani ingxenye yephepha ekwakhiweni kwaso singabizwa ngokuthi isikhwama sephepha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezikhwama zephepha, izinto zokwakha, nezitayela.
Ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo, zingahlukaniswa kanje: izikhwama zamaphepha zekhadibhodi ezimhlophe, izikhwama zamaphepha ebhodi elimhlophe, izikhwama zamaphepha ethusi, izikhwama zamaphepha e-kraft, kanye nezimbalwa ezenziwe ngamaphepha akhethekile.
Ikhadibhodi Elimhlophe: Liqinile futhi lijiyile, linokuqina okuphezulu, amandla aqhumayo, kanye nokushelela, ikhadibhodi elimhlophe linikeza indawo eyisicaba. Ubukhulu obuvame ukusetshenziswa busukela ku-210-300gsm, kanti i-230gsm iyona ethandwa kakhulu. Izikhwama zephepha eziphrintiwe kukhadibhodi elimhlophe zinemibala egqamile kanye nokuthungwa kwephepha okuhle kakhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Iphepha Le-Copperplate:
Iphawulwa ubuso obubushelelezi kakhulu nobuhlanzekile, ubumhlophe obukhulu, ukushelela, kanye nokucwebezela, iphepha le-copperplate linikeza ihluzo nezithombe eziphrintiwe umphumela onezilinganiso ezintathu. Itholakala ngobukhulu obusukela ku-128-300gsm, ikhiqiza imibala egqamile futhi ekhanyayo njengekhadibhodi elimhlophe kodwa enokuqina okuncane.
Iphepha Elimhlophe Lokwenza:
Njengoba inamandla amakhulu okuqhuma, ukuqina, kanye nokuqina, iphepha elimhlophe le-kraft linikeza ukujiya okuzinzile kanye nokufana kombala. Ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki ezitolo ezinkulu kanye nomkhuba womhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi eYurophu naseMelika, mayelana nezikhwama zephepha ezinobungani nemvelo ukulawula ukungcola kwepulasitiki, iphepha elimhlophe le-kraft, elenziwe nge-pulp yokhuni oluhlanzekile oluyi-100%, linobungani nemvelo, alinabo ubuthi, futhi lingaphinde lisetshenziswe. Lisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi livame ukusetshenziswa lingagqokwanga ezikhwameni zezingubo ezinobungani nemvelo kanye nezikhwama zokuthenga ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile busukela ku-120-200gsm. Ngenxa yokuqedwa kwalo oku-matte, alifaneleki ukuphrinta okuqukethwe okumbozwe ngoyinki osindayo.
Iphepha Lokwenziwa (Elinsundu Lemvelo):
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iphepha le-kraft lemvelo, linamandla amakhulu okubamba nokuqina, ngokuvamile libonakala ngombala onsundu ophuzi. Njengoba linamandla amakhulu okumelana nokudabuka, amandla okuqhekeka, kanye namandla aguquguqukayo, lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezikhwameni zokuthenga nasezimvilophini. Ubukhulu obuvamile busukela ku-120-300gsm. Iphepha le-kraft ngokuvamile lifanelekela ukuphrinta imibala eyodwa noma emibili noma imiklamo enezikimu zemibala ezilula. Uma liqhathaniswa nekhadibhodi elimhlophe, iphepha le-kraft elimhlophe, kanye nephepha le-copperplate, iphepha le-kraft lemvelo lingcono kakhulu.
Iphepha Lebhodi Elimhlophe Elimpunga: Leli phepha linohlangothi olumhlophe, olubushelelezi ngaphambili kanye nomhlane ompunga, oluvame ukutholakala ngobukhulu obungu-250-350gsm. Lingabizi kakhulu kunekhadibhodi elimhlophe.
Ikhadi Elimnyama:
Iphepha elikhethekile elimnyama nhlangothi zombili, elibonakala ngokuthungwa okuhle, ubumnyama obuphelele, ukuqina, ukukhuthazela okuhle kokugoqa, indawo ebushelelezi neyisicaba, amandla aphezulu okuthambekela, kanye namandla okuqhuma. Litholakala ngobukhulu obusukela ku-120-350gsm, ikhadi elimnyama alikwazi ukuphrintwa ngamaphethini ombala futhi lifanelekela ukufakwa kwe-foil yegolide noma yesiliva, okuholela ezikhwameni ezikhangayo kakhulu.
Ngokusekelwe emaphethelweni esikhwama, phansi, kanye nezindlela zokuvala, kunezinhlobo ezine zezikhwama zephepha: izikhwama ezithungiwe ezivulekile, izikhwama eziphansi ezinamekwe ekhoneni, izikhwama ezithungiwe zohlobo lwe-valve, kanye nezikhwama eziphansi ezinamekwe eziyisicaba ezinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha.
Ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni kwezibambo nezimbobo, zingahlukaniswa kanje: NKK (imigodi ebhotshoziwe ngezintambo), NAK (akukho zimbobo ezinezintambo, zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezingagoqeki nezijwayelekile zokugoqwa), DCK (izikhwama ezingenazintambo ezinezibambo ezisikiwe), kanye ne-BBK (ene-tongue flap nemigodi engabhotshoziwe).
Ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwazo, izikhwama zephepha zifaka phakathi izikhwama zezingubo, izikhwama zokudla, izikhwama zokuthenga, izikhwama zezipho, izikhwama zotshwala, izimvilophu, izikhwama zezandla, izikhwama zephepha ezenziwe nge-wax, izikhwama zephepha ezifakwe i-laminated, izikhwama zephepha ezine-ply ezine, izikhwama zamafayili, kanye nezikhwama zemithi. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kudinga osayizi nobukhulu obuhlukene, ngakho-ke ukwenza ngokwezifiso kubalulekile ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukunciphisa izinto, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezinkampani, okuhlinzeka ngeziqinisekiso ezengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2024